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1 loismato
• parasitic worm -
2 паразитический червь
Русско-английский сельскохозяйственный словарь > паразитический червь
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3 ришта
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4 ἕλμις
Grammatical information: f.Other forms: (Arist.), gen. ἕλμινθος (with new nom. ἕλμινς Hp.), also ἕλμιγγος etc.; also acc. ἕλμιθα (epid.); nom. pl. ἕλμεις (Dsc.). Difficult λίμινθες ἕλμινθες. Πάφιοι H.Compounds: As 1. member in ἑλμινθο-βότανον `herb used against worms' (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: If the dental- and velar enlargements are removed (Schwyzer 510 and 498, Chantr. Form. 366 and 400) we get a word, that agrees in its ending with two other names for `worm'. (One is found in Indo-Iranian (e. g. Skt. kŕ̥mi-), in Albanian ( krimp), Baltic (e. g. Lith. kirmìs), Slavic (e. g. OCS črъmьnъ `red' \< * črъmь, slov. čr̂m `fingerworm, carbuncle'), Celtic (e. g. OIr. cruim). The other is limited to Latin ( vermis) and Germanic (e. g. Goth. waurms), but has relatives in Balto-Slavic (e. g. OPr. vormyan `red', ORuss. vermie `ἀκρίδες') and Greek (Boeot. PN Ϝάρμιχος; cf. also, with different formation, ῥόμος σκώληξ ἐν ξύλοις H.). Of these IE *kʷr̥mi- seems to be the oldest, both for its wide distribution, especially in frontier areas, as because it is etymologically isolated (cf. Porzig Gliederung 208f.). The riming *u̯r̥mi- may have been adapted to the verb *u̯er- `turn, bend' (cf. ῥόμος and ῥατάναν). A further innovation would be found in Greek because it connected the verb u̯el- `turn, wind' (s. 2. εἰλέω), which gave two further forms for `worm', εὑλή and Ϝάλη (written ὑάλη). (From Tocharian A one adds walyi pl. `worms'.) - The last mentioned (three) forms (with -l-) are clearly unrelated. The IE forms have -r-, but our word has -l- (so the word is not IE, as Furnée 290 holds). Though DELG does not think it necessary to take the - νθ- as a sign of Pre-Greek, I don't see why. Note that the form ἔλμιγγος also shows the typical Pre-Greek prenasalization (cf. acc. ἔλμιθα IG IV 12, 122,10 Epidauros). The form λίμινθες also rather suggests a Pre-Greek variant. Was it *lymi(n)t-? (with proothetic vowel a- which became e- before the palatal l?). Note that the NGr. forms λεβίθα, - ίδες confirm the vowel right of the l (see DELG).Page in Frisk: 1,501Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕλμις
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5 ἕλμινς
Aἕλμινσι Choerob. in Theod. 1.299
:—also nom. [full] ἕλμις, Arist.HA 602b26; acc.ἕλμιθα IG4.952.10
, 18; nom. pl.ἕλμεις Dsc.Eup.2.67
; dat.ἕλμῑσι Opp.H.3.180
: also gen.ἕλμιγγος Hp.Epid.1.26
.ιβ:— worm,I intestinal-worm, either flat ([etym.] πλατεῖα ) or round ([etym.] στρογγύλη), Id.Morb.4.54, cf. Prog.11, Aph. 3.26, Arist.HA 551a8, Thphr.HP9.12.1. -
6 паразитический червь
1) Medicine: helminth2) Agriculture: parasitic worm3) Helminthology: (кишечный) helminth4) Makarov: parasite wormУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > паразитический червь
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7 기생충
n. helminth, worm (especially a parasitic worm), parasite -
8 ingewandsworm
n. intestinal worm (especially a parasitic worm) -
9 נמטודה
nematode, type of parasitic worm, roundworm -
10 लोमन् _lōman
लोमन् n. [लू-मनिन् Uṇ.4.164]1 The hair on the body of men or animals; see रोमन्.-Comp. -अञ्चः = 1 रोमाञ्चः q. v.-2 wool, down.-3 a tail.-अदः a species of parasitic worm.-आलिः, -ली, -आवलिः, -ली, -राजिः f. a line of hair from the breast to the navel; see रोमावली &c.-कर्णः a hare.-कीटः a louse.-कूपः, -गर्तः, -रन्ध्रम्, -विवरम् a pore of the skin.-घ्नम् morbid baldness.-पादः N. of a king of the Aṅgas; अपत्यकृतिकां राज्ञे लोमपादाय यां ददौ U.1.4 (v. l.).-मणिः an amulet made of hair.-वाहिन् a.1 feathered; अच्छिनच्छरवर्षेण महता लोमवाहिना Mb.1.12.27.-2 hairy.-3 sharp.-विष a. with poison in hair (as tiger and other crea- tures).-शातनम् depilatory (removing the hair of the body).-संहर्षण a. thrilling, causing horripilation.-सारः an emerald.-हर्ष, -हर्षण, -हर्षिन् see रोमहर्ष &c.-हृत् m. yellow orpiment.-हारिन् 1 see लोमवाहिन.-2 gathering all in order (अनुलोमसंग्रही); Mb.1.14.89. -
11 선모충
n. trichina, parasitic worm which lives in the intestine and whose larva encysts in muscle tissue, Trichinella spiralis -
12 선모충병
n. trichinosis, (Medicine) serious infection caused by ingestion of meat infected with the parasitic worm trichina (symptoms include fever, muscle pain, diarrhea, and sever perspiration) -
13 선충류
n. nematode, type of parasitic worm, roundworm -
14 लोमद्वीप
loma-dvīpam. a species of parasitic worm Car.
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15 लोमाद
lomâ̱dam. a species of parasitic worm Car.
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16 haarworm
n. hairworm, type of roundworm (parasitic worm) -
17 אכלה I
אָכְלָהI f., (אכל) א׳ טִינָא mud-eater, name of a parasitic worm in fishes. B. Bath.73b (Ms. M. אבל׳ טינא; oth. var., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). -
18 אָכְלָה
אָכְלָהI f., (אכל) א׳ טִינָא mud-eater, name of a parasitic worm in fishes. B. Bath.73b (Ms. M. אבל׳ טינא; oth. var., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). -
19 קרדא
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20 קַרְדָּא
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См. также в других словарях:
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